Monday, May 20, 2013
SPECIAL ISSUE OF HERPDIGEST, 4/9/13-Article on Fraudulent Journals & Conferences.
SPECIAL ISSUE OF HERPDIGEST, 4/9/13-Article on
Fraudulent Journals & Conferences.
or
Scientific Articles Accepted (Personal Checks,
Too)
By GINA
KOLATA
The scientists who were recruited to appear at a
conference called Entomology-2013 thought they had been selected to make a
presentation to the leading professional association of scientists who study
insects.
But they found out the hard way that they were
wrong. The prestigious, academically sanctioned conference they had in mind has
a slightly different name: Entomology 2013 (without the hyphen). The one they
had signed up for featured speakers who were recruited by e-mail, not vetted by
leading academics. Those who agreed to appear were later charged a hefty fee for
the privilege, and pretty much anyone who paid got a spot on the podium that
could be used to pad a résumé.
“I think we were duped,” one of the scientists wrote
in an e-mail to the Entomological Society.
Those scientists had stumbled into a parallel world
of pseudo-academia, complete with prestigiously titled conferences and journals
that sponsor them. Many of the journals and meetings have names that are nearly
identical to those of established, well-known publications and
events.
Steven Goodman, a dean and professor of medicine at
Stanford and the editor of the journal Clinical Trials, which has its own
imitators, called this phenomenon “the dark side of open access,” the movement
to make scholarly publications freely available.
The number of these journals and conferences has
exploded in recent years as scientific publishing has shifted from a traditional
business model for professional societies and organizations built almost
entirely on subscription revenues to open access, which relies on authors or
their backers to pay for the publication of papers online, where anyone can read
them.
Open access got its start about a decade ago and
quickly won widespread acclaim with the advent of well-regarded, peer-reviewed
journals like those published by the Public Library of Science, known as PLoS.
Such articles were listed in databases like
PubMed, which is maintained by the National Library of Medicine, and
selected for their quality.
But some researchers are now raising the alarm about
what they see as the proliferation of online journals that will print seemingly
anything for a fee. They warn that nonexperts doing online research will have
trouble distinguishing credible research from junk. “Most people don’t know the
journal universe,” Dr. Goodman said. “They will not know from a journal’s title
if it is for real or not.”
Researchers also say that universities are facing
new challenges in assessing the résumés of academics. Are the publications they
list in highly competitive journals or ones masquerading as such? And some
academics themselves say they have found it difficult to disentangle themselves
from these journals once they mistakenly agree to serve on their editorial
boards.
The phenomenon has caught the attention of Nature,
one of the most competitive and well-regarded scientific journals. In a news
report published recently, the journal noted “the rise of
questionable operators” and explored whether it was better to blacklist them or
to create a “white list” of those open-access journals that meet certain
standards. Nature included a checklist on “how to perform due diligence before
submitting to a journal or a publisher.”
Jeffrey Beall, a research librarian at the
University of Colorado in Denver, has developed his
own blacklist of what he calls “predatory open-access journals.”
There were 20 publishers on his list in 2010, and now there are more than 300.
He estimates that there are as many as 4,000 predatory journals today, at least
25 percent of the total number of open-access journals.
“It’s almost like the word is out,” he said. “This
is easy money, very little work, a low barrier start-up.”
Journals on what has become known as “Beall’s list”
generally do not post the fees they charge on their Web sites and may not even
inform authors of them until after an article is submitted. They barrage
academics with e-mail invitations to submit articles and to be on editorial
boards.
One publisher on Beall’s list, Avens Publishing
Group, even sweetened the pot for those who agreed to be on the editorial board
of The Journal of Clinical Trails & Patenting, offering 20 percent of its
revenues to each editor.
One of the most prolific publishers on Beall’s list,
Srinubabu Gedela, the director of the Omics Group, has about 250 journals and
charges authors as much as $2,700 per paper. Dr. Gedela, who lists a Ph.D. from
Andhra University in India, says on
his Web site that he “learnt to devise wonders in
biotechnology.”
Open-access publishers say that the papers they
publish are reviewed and that their businesses are legitimate and
ethical.
“There is no compromise on quality review policy,”
Dr. Gedela wrote in an e-mail. “Our team’s hard work and dedicated services to
the scientific community will answer all the baseless and defamatory comments
that have been made about Omics.”
But some academics say many of these journals’
methods are little different from spam e-mails offering business deals that are
too good to be true.
Paulino Martínez, a doctor in Celaya, Mexico, said
he was gullible enough to send two articles in response to an e-mail invitation
he received last year from The Journal of Clinical Case Reports. They were
accepted. Then came a bill saying he owed $2,900. He was shocked, having had no
idea there was a fee for publishing. He asked to withdraw the papers, but they
were published anyway.
“I am a doctor in a hospital in the province of
Mexico, and I don’t have the amount they requested,” Dr. Martínez said. The
journal offered to reduce his bill to $2,600. Finally, after a year and many
e-mails and a phone call, the journal forgave the money it claimed he
owed.
Some professors listed on the Web sites of journals
on Beall’s list, and the associated conferences, say they made a big mistake
getting involved with the journals and cannot seem to escape them.
Thomas Price, an associate professor of reproductive
endocrinology and fertility at the Duke University School of Medicine, agreed to
be on the editorial board of The Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics because
he saw the name of a well-respected academic expert on its Web site and wanted
to support open-access journals. He was surprised, though, when the journal
repeatedly asked him to recruit authors and submit his own papers. Mainstream
journals do not do this because researchers ordinarily want to publish their
papers in the best journal that will accept them. Dr. Price, appalled by the
request, refused and asked repeatedly over three years to be removed from the
journal’s editorial board. But his name was still there.
“They just don’t pay any attention,” Dr. Price
said.
About two years ago, James White, a plant
pathologist at Rutgers, accepted an invitation to serve on the editorial board
of a new journal, Plant Pathology & Microbiology, not realizing the nature
of the journal. Meanwhile, his name, photograph and résumé were on the journal’s
Web site. Then he learned that he was listed as an organizer and speaker on a
Web site advertising Entomology-2013.
“I am not even an entomologist,” he said.
He thinks the publisher of the plant journal, which
also sponsored the entomology conference, — just pasted his name, photograph and
résumé onto the conference Web site. At this point, he said, outraged that the
conference and journal were “using a person’s credentials to rip off other
unaware scientists,” Dr. White asked that his name be removed from the journal
and the conference.
Weeks went by and nothing happened, he said. Last
Monday, in response to this reporter’s e-mail to the conference organizers,
Jessica Lincy, who said only that she was a conference member, wrote to explain
that the conference had “technical problems” removing Dr. White’s name. On
Tuesday, his name was gone. But it remained on the Web site of the
journal.
Dr. Gedela, the publisher of the journals and
sponsor of the conference, said in an e-mail on Thursday that Dr. Price and Dr.
White’s names remained on the Web sites “because of communication gap between
the EB member and the editorial assistant,” referring to editorial board
members. That day, their names were gone from the journals’
Web
sites.
“I really should have known better,” Dr. White said
of his editorial board membership, adding that he did not fully realize how the
publishing world had changed. “It seems like the Wild West now.”
This article has been revised to reflect the
following correction:
Correction: April 9, 2013
An article on Monday about questionable scientific
journals and conferences misstated the name of a city in Mexico that is home to
a doctor who sent articles to a pseudo-academic journal. It is Celaya, not
Ceyala.
This article has been revised to reflect the
following correction:
Correction: April 9, 2013
An earlier version of this article erroneously
included Dove Press among publishers on a list of “predatory open-access
journals,” known as Beall’s list. Although Dove Press was on the 2012 edition of
Beall’s list, it has since been removed, said Jeffrey Beall, a research
librarian who developed the list.
FORTEAN BIRD NEWS FROM THE WATCHER OF THE SKIES
In an article for the first edition of Cryptozoology Bernard Heuvelmans wrote that cryptozoology is the study of 'unexpected animals' and following on from that perfectly reasonable assertion, it seems to us that whereas the study of out of place birds may not have the glamour of the hunt for bigfoot or lake monsters, it is still a perfectly valid area for the Fortean zoologist to be interested in. So after about six months of regular postings on the main bloggo Corinna took the plunge and started a 'Watcher of the Skies' blog of her own as part of the CFZ Bloggo Network.
- Japan mulls taking the goshawk out of endangered s...
- Can This Rare Songbird Be Lured Away From Risky Ne...
- Rare birds rescued, illegal traders jailed
- Wind Farms Kill Thousands Of Rare Birds, Never Fac...
INNAPPROPRIATE CORNER: A stupid question
This next story was once again sent in by Richard Freeman. Where does he find this stuff? No, on reflection, I think that I would rather not know the answer to that one.
QUESTION: Is it true that the ocean water is salty because of whale sperm?
Read the answer
DALE DRINNON: Lake Champlain Sightings, Frontiers of Anthropology
THE GONZO BLOG DOO-DAH MAN IS PARANOID AS EVER
The weekend was a nice and pleasant one on
the whole, we have Olivia's cat Morticia here as a houseguest until Olivia finds
a flat in Norfolk. I finished Mick Farren's 'Give the Anarchist a Cigarette' and
was struck by Farren's integrity, and compared him very favourably with other
underground memoirs I have read in recent years. The other day Andy Thommen from
Zenit sent me the first two albums by the band, and Mother and I listened to
'Surrender', their second album yesterday afternoon. It was recorded back in
2006, and the tone is noticeably darker than their current album on Gonzo, but
again I was struck by the peerless musicianship and the more bonkers bits of the
vocals. We will be sitting down with their debut soon, so watch this
space.
* The Gonzo Daily is a two way process. If you have any news or want to write for us, please contact me at jon@eclipse.co.uk. If you are an artist and want to showcase your work, or even just say hello please write to me at gonzo@cfz.org.uk. Please copy, paste and spread the word about this magazine as widely as possible. We need people to read us in order to grow, and as soon as it is viable we shall be invading more traditional magaziney areas. Join in the fun, spread the word, and maybe if we all chant loud enough we CAN stop it raining. See you tomorrow...
* The Gonzo Daily is - as the name implies - a daily online magazine (mostly) about artists connected to the Gonzo Multimedia group of companies. But it also has other stuff as and when the editor feels like it. The same team also do a weekly newsletter called - imaginatively - The Gonzo Weekly. Find out about it at this link: http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2012/11/all-gonzo-news-wots-fit-to-print.html
I am also reading
Dan Brown's latest, which is - once again - entertaining tosh. I have read about
two thirds of it, but it seems (so far at least) to be the most entertaining
since the first in the series, and head and shoulders above the last one
(although that really wouldn't be difficult). But it was cheap at Asda, and I am
a sucker for lightweight thrillers.
The Gonzo Track of the Day is by The Hovercraft
Pirates
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/gonzo-track-of-day-shut-hell-up.html
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/gonzo-track-of-day-shut-hell-up.html
Another visit to our old friend Thom the World
Poet
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/thom-world-poet-daily-poem_20.html
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/thom-world-poet-daily-poem_20.html
YES: Jon Davison interview
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/jon-davison-interview.html
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/jon-davison-interview.html
The Green Violinist review
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-green-violinist-review.html
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-green-violinist-review.html
Interview with Joey Molland about the Badfinger
legacy
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/joey-molland-interview-legacy-of.html
http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2013/05/joey-molland-interview-legacy-of.html
* The Gonzo Daily is a two way process. If you have any news or want to write for us, please contact me at jon@eclipse.co.uk. If you are an artist and want to showcase your work, or even just say hello please write to me at gonzo@cfz.org.uk. Please copy, paste and spread the word about this magazine as widely as possible. We need people to read us in order to grow, and as soon as it is viable we shall be invading more traditional magaziney areas. Join in the fun, spread the word, and maybe if we all chant loud enough we CAN stop it raining. See you tomorrow...
* The Gonzo Daily is - as the name implies - a daily online magazine (mostly) about artists connected to the Gonzo Multimedia group of companies. But it also has other stuff as and when the editor feels like it. The same team also do a weekly newsletter called - imaginatively - The Gonzo Weekly. Find out about it at this link: http://gonzo-multimedia.blogspot.com/2012/11/all-gonzo-news-wots-fit-to-print.html
* We should probably mention here, that some of our posts are links
to things we have found on the internet that we think are of interest. We are
not responsible for spelling or factual errors in other people's websites.
Honest guv!
* Jon Downes, the Editor of all these ventures (and several others) is an old hippy of 53 who - together with his orange cat (who is currently on sick leave in Staffordshire) and a not very small orange kitten (who isn't) puts it all together from a converted potato shed in a tumbledown cottage deep in rural Devon which he shares with various fish, and sometimes a small Indian frog. He is ably assisted by his lovely wife Corinna, his bulldog/boxer Prudence, his elderly mother-in-law, and a motley collection of social malcontents. Plus.. did we mention the orange cats?
* Jon Downes, the Editor of all these ventures (and several others) is an old hippy of 53 who - together with his orange cat (who is currently on sick leave in Staffordshire) and a not very small orange kitten (who isn't) puts it all together from a converted potato shed in a tumbledown cottage deep in rural Devon which he shares with various fish, and sometimes a small Indian frog. He is ably assisted by his lovely wife Corinna, his bulldog/boxer Prudence, his elderly mother-in-law, and a motley collection of social malcontents. Plus.. did we mention the orange cats?
OLL LEWIS: Yesterday's News Today
On this
day in 1996 Jon Pertwee died. Pertwee is famous for playing the nightmarish
scarecrow creature Worzel Gummidge in Worzel Gummidge.
And now
the news:
Goodnight children, don't have
nightmares...